概要
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On the closing day of 2020, the stock indexes of the two cities rose strongly.The Shanghai Composite IndexIt reached a new high since February 6, 2018. The carnival of the last two trading days will undoubtedly make 2021 full of expectations. In the past year, compared with 2019, China’s stock market has taken a step forward. The Hang Seng Technology Index of Hong Kong stocks topped the world, and the three major A-share indexes went red across the board.Growth Enterprise Market IndexSoaring 65%, ranking second in the world!We use 20 pictures, with youReplayIn 2020, let’s relive the bits and pieces that excite us.
The Shanghai Composite Index fell before rising
Looking back at the whole year of 2020, the Shanghai Composite Index first declined and then rose, with a cumulative increase of 13.87%. The Shenzhen Component Index rose by 38.73% for the whole year.
Two citiesDealTwists and turns
Since 2020, the total transaction value of the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets has totaled 206 trillion yuan, and the overall monthly transaction volume has shown a twists and turns.
The turnover in January was the year-end low of 11.20 trillion yuan. Then, in July, the turnover soared to the year’s high of 30.10 trillion yuan, and then began to fall. The total turnover in October fell to 11.93 trillion yuan, and in December it recovered to 187,300 yuan. 100 million yuan.
Globally important stock indexes: China’s index ranks among the top
Looking at the stock indexes of important countries or regions in the world, the Hang Seng Technology Index of Hong Kong stocks leads the world, with an increase of 78.71%.Start a businessThe board index rose 64.96%, ranking second in the world.
BulkProductversusForeign exchange: Coke leads the rise
In 2020, major globalCommodityAnd foreign exchangepriceIn its performance, coke led the way, with an increase of more than 50%; silver rose sharply, with an increase of up to 48%. On the contrary, WTI crude oil fell more than 20%, while the US dollar index fell more than 7%.
Industry performance
From the perspective of industries, most of the 28 industries at Shenwan Level 1 will rise in 2020, with leisure services rising by 99.38%, followed by electrical equipment, with an increase of 94.71%.food and drinkRanked third, the increase was as high as 85%, and the national defense and military industry and medical biology also increased by more than 50%. in contrast,real estateThe sector fell more than 10%, ranking first on the list of declines, and the communications and construction sectors also fell more than 7%.
A crotchMarket valuetop tenthe company
As of the close of December 31, 2020,Kweichow MoutaiLeading the A-share market with a total market value of 2.5 trillion yuan,ICBCversusPing An of ChinaRanked second and third.
Top ten companies with increased market value
Doubled within the yearKweichow MoutaiThe total market value increased by more than 1 trillion yuan, becoming the company with the largest increase in market value in 2020.Followed byWuliangyewithNingde era, The market value increased by 616.6 billion yuan and 583 billion yuan respectively.
Top ten bull and bear stocks
In 2020, 2,376 A-shares rose, accounting for 57.4% of all A-shares, of which those listed less than half a year agoLeonweiTopped the list with a gain of 2347%, and the top ten stocks were dividedIntech MedicalOutside, all listed within the yearNew crotch.Top ten bear stocks*ST UniversalFor the whole year, it fell 92.37%, becoming the bearest stock in 2020.
Top ten companies by turnover
In terms of turnover, in the past 2020, Dongcai Wealth won the two cities with a cumulative turnover of 1,570.5 billion yuan, followed byPing An of China, The turnover was 1341.2 billion yuan,Kweichow MoutaiRanked third, with a turnover of 1,264.7 billion yuan.
Top ten high-priced companies
As of the close of 2020, Kweichow Moutai is still the king of A shares, and the latest closing price is 1998 yuan per share.Stone TechnologyIt ranked second with 1036 yuan per share, and it was also the second thousand yuan stock in the two cities.Photovoltaic faucetMaiwei shares, Ranked third with 677 yuan per share.
The balance of the two financial institutions increased by 597.2 billion
In 2020, the balance of the two financial institutions will rise steadily. It will exceed RMB 1.1 trillion on February 24, RMB 1.2 trillion on July 3, RMB 1.3 trillion on July 8, RMB 1.4 trillion on July 23, and RMB 15,000 on September 2 100 million yuan, breaking through 1.600 billion yuan on December 21.
As of December 30, the balance of the two financings was 1,616,439 million yuan, an increase of 597.154 billion yuan from the 1,019.285 billion yuan at the end of 2019. It is second only to the net increase of 679.1 billion yuan in 2014, the second highest in history.
Top ten bonds in net financing
From a coupon point of view, 2020 goldETFMost favored by financing customers, the top three net purchases of financing are all gold ETFs, with E Fund Gold ETF the most, with a net purchase of 15.4 billion yuan during the year. Huaan Gold Easy ETF bought 11.3 billion yuan during the year, and Bosera Gold ETF bought 10 billion yuan during the year.Muyuan sharesIt is the single stock with the most financing net purchases during the year, with a net purchase amount of 10 billion yuan.
On the contrary, ChinaSSE 50ETFs were net sold the most by financing, reaching 4.9 billion yuan.Ping An of ChinaIt was the single stock with the most financing net sales during the year, with a net sales of 3.3 billion yuan. (Financing net purchase here = financing purchase amount during the year-financing repayment amount during the year, data as of December 30, 2020)
foreign investmentNet inflow208.9 billion yuan
The index gains in 2020 are gratifying, but the pace of the net inflow of northbound funds has slowed down. The net inflow for the whole year of 2020 is 208.878 billion yuan, a decrease of 40.62% from the 351.743 billion yuan in 2019.
On a monthly basis, only March, August, and September were net outflows during the year, and the remaining nine months were net inflows. In particular, the cumulative net inflow in the past two months was 115.167 billion yuan, accounting for the annual net inflow. Of 55.14%.
Land stock trading increases and decreases the top ten
In terms of individual stocks, the companies with the largest increase in Northbound funds in 2020 areNingde era, About 16.5 billion yuan.Hengrui Medicine、Gree ElectricwithMindray MedicalDuring the year, it was also increased by more than 10 billion yuan by northbound funds, which were about 14.3 billion yuan, 13.8 billion yuan and 13 billion yuan respectively.
in contrast,WuliangyeIt is the company that has reduced its holdings of northbound funds the most, reducing its holdings by about 18.1 billion yuan during the year.Yanghe shares、Midea GroupwithHikvisionImmediately afterwards, they were reduced by about 9.3 billion yuan, 7.8 billion yuan and 7.8 billion yuan respectively during the year. (The amount of increase or decrease in holdings here = change in individual stock holdings during the year × average transaction price of individual stocks during the year, data as of December 30, 2020)
Top 10 IPO companies
2020 is also a big year for IPOs. A total of 396 new shares were listed during the year, and a total of 472.5 billion yuan was raised.among themSMIC-UIt was the company with the most initial fundraising during the year, at 53.2 billion yuan.Followed byBeijing-Shanghai high-speed rail, The initial fundraising was 30.7 billion yuan.
Top Ten Active Sales Departments
Longhubangin,Oriental wealthLhasa Tuanjie Road Second Securities Business Department has a total turnover of 91.4 billion yuan in 2020, ranking first, and it has been listed 5231 times.
Top ten transactions
Throughout 2020,Zhongneng ElectricBecame the company with the highest turnover on the A-share Dragon and Tiger List, with a turnover of 48.4 billion yuan.Xinyu GuokeIt was followed by 38.9 billion yuan in transactions during the year.
Institutional researchtop ten
Throughout 2020, A-share companies will receive a total of 141,944 sub-organizationsResearch，Mindray MedicalAccumulatively received intensive visits from 3802 sub-organizations, far exceeding the second placeHikvisionThe latter received 2,366 visits from institutions.
shareholderIncrease holdings of the top ten companies
In 2020,Postal Savings Bank、Ping An of China、Liaoning ChengdaRanked among the top three in the scale of holdings, Masukura’s reference market value is 4.8 billion yuan, 4.6 billion yuan and 2.7 billion yuan respectively.
Shareholder reductionTop ten companies
In 2020,Luxshare Precision、Bank of Ningbo、WuXi AppTecRanked among the top three in the scale of reduction,Lighten upThe reference market value is 12 billion yuan, 11.1 billion yuan and 11.1 billion yuan respectively.
(Article Source:Oriental wealthResearch center)
(Editor in charge: DF075)
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